-
Essay / Inductive reasoning and intuition in decision making
Reason and emotion or intuition are also necessary to make a decision. Reason is the act of drawing inferences or conclusions from known or assumed facts. There is deductive reasoning, which is a form of reasoning that goes from the general to the specific or particular. And inductive reasoning consists of moving from a series of specific cases to a general statement. Emotion is any conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and some degree of pleasure or displeasure. Intuition is the ability to understand something immediately, without resorting to conscious reasoning. Decisions are an integral part of our daily lives. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay For example, Aristotle's rules of persuasion or appeal are used to persuade people to a certain point of view. The names are Ethos, Pathos and Logos. Ethos is used for ethics in the credibility of the persuader. Pathos is used for emotion during an argument and creating an emotional response. Logos are used for logical purposes and to persuade the audience using reason. People use Pathos to make the argument and logos are used to back up the argument. Therefore, pathos is more persuasive because it can cause the audience to become sympathetic, angry, etc., which can affect their opinion or prior reasoning. It is difficult for a person who experiences strong feelings of emotion to think reasonably. For example, a man is angry because his wife had an affair, he can and does act irrationally and choose to threaten her with a weapon. This could be considered morally wrong because it is inflicting pain on another person. Additionally, his reasoning and logic are clouded by his emotions. It is possible that the man will later calm down and regret his actions. For this reason, emotion should not be excessive when making moral decisions and we should be reasonable rather than emotional. For example, if a man has lost control of his car and his mother is in his way. If he swerves to avoid his mother, the car will hit three children; instead, and whoever it hits will die. Based on reason, he can hit his mother because it will be one life lost against three; however, he can be characterized as callous, killing a member of his own family. If he followed his emotions, he may choose to hit the children instead, as he might be overcome with thoughts of killing his mother. This example demonstrates how important reason and emotion are in decision making. There may be situations where we are divided between two choices, where reason tells us one thing and emotion tells us another. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay For example, there is a young girl in the hospital, who is on life support and her parents have the decision to turn it off or not. Reason may tell them that someone else does not need the machine, but emotion may prevent them from doing so because they would let their daughter die. It is therefore more practical to turn off the machine so that it can be used by someone else, which again shows that emotion should not be excessive when moral decisions are made. Therefore, it is obvious that there must be an equal amount of reason and emotion, so they are both important in decision making. Emotions are natural to us,.