-
Essay / The impact of tourism growth on Machu Picchu
Since 2007, almost every year, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee has proposed the designation of Machu Picchu as "dangerous" due to fears that an increasing number of tourists could damage the site. It is important to examine the effect of tourism on places like Machu Picchu because it illustrates the factors that have a negative environmental and social impact on the current structure. Archaeologists from the Inca period estimate that there were no more than 750 people living together at Machu Picchu. More than 5,000 tourists pass through today (which, it should be noted, is double the limit recommended by UNESCO – a recommendation that is ultimately followed so that the attractive destination does not diminish tourist dollars, even if UNESCO seems to be in good hands with that). The increase in tourist numbers at Machu Picchu is putting enormous pressure on the region. About 0.4 cm represents the ground on which the citadel was built each year. The former agricultural village of Aguas Calientes has become a town of 4,000 inhabitants with 5-star hotels and restaurants, a starting point for tourism. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay Considering the guidelines of the Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco that no more than 2,500 tourists will visit each day, daily tours averages are twice as numerous during the famous summer months. Carrying capacity and appropriate adjustment limits The report of the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu highlights that the carrying capacity of the site is regularly exceeded (Beata Tuszyńska (2018). The wide range of tourists has created problems of waste of water, scarcity and losses to the ecosystem As a result, the site is quickly losing its reputation among such a large number of users and the consistency of user service on the platform. in terms of regulation and tourist operation: the usability of the place, technological restrictions, public management and tourist experience according to the master plan of the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2015-2019). social inclusion of the local population, environmental impact analysis and on-site protection of visitors costs and resources from the police to mistreat them, thus encouraging more tourism than is deemed safe. This raises an interesting topic on tourism management. When it comes to their actions while traveling, many visitors are greedy. Tourists should apologize for their behavior, which often reinforces their sense of entitlement when traveling and also deters future wrongdoing. Addressing these concerns would help introduce more sustainable tourism practices. Successful implementation of sustainable tourism practices would help mitigate the negative environmental and local impact of tourism. We then come to the idea of “Limits of Acceptable Change” (LAC), which places impacts and those affected in context, implying that the extent of overtourism depends on the nature of particular destinations. It is necessary to understand, evaluate and identify the financial, environmental and cultural circumstances of the environment, while risk control priorities must be respected in the same way wherever possible (WTM Latin America Team A daily range of 2,500 tourists per day is accommodated in the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2015 – 2019).,.