blog




  • Essay / Literature in the Arab World

    Of all the different areas of Arabic literature, the one that I find the most interesting is Arabic poetry. Arabic poetry includes both classical poetry (pre-Renaissance or al-Nahdah) and modern poetry. Classical poetry dates back to the 6th century, but is believed to have been preceded by oral poetry. Arabic poetry consists of two main types, the first type of poetry is rhythmic poetry, which according to Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, consists of 15 types of bahr, or meter – however, one of his students added later a 16th meter. . The second form of Arabic poetry is prose, which is spoken language without any form of metrical structure. Aside from being my favorite, Arabic poetry is also the earliest form of Arabic literature and consists of several genres, including romantic poetry and satirical poetry. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayMost poetry from the pre-Islamic era has unfortunately not been preserved, however, what remains is considered the most eloquent Arabic text. poetry to this day. In addition to its artistic value, it also serves as an important source for classical Arabic in terms of grammar and vocabulary and is also a reliable historical document on Arab life at that time. Popular forms of poetry from this era include qit'ah, which praised the tribe, and hija', or satirical Arabic poetry. The arud or prosody of rhyming Arabic poetry is well defined in the Arab world. In rhythm poetry, as mentioned earlier, meters are called "mers". These are measured by something known as “taf’ilah”. In each verse there are a number of these taf'ilahs. Adding or subtracting a single consonant or vowel can completely shift the line from one meter to another. It is also worth noting that in rhythm poetry, each line must end with the same rhyme. Two of the most common genres of Arabic poetry, or love poem, or pamphleteering poem. From my research, I concluded that Gaza poems have the recurring theme of unconditional love. These poems are usually written from the perspective of a lover whose beloved is out of reach or inaccessible. This kind of poetry generally tends to be full of extended metaphors. Over the past millennia, gazal poetry collections have been created by many poets from different countries, such as Turkey and Iran. It is common for classical and modern gazals to be vocally rendered and performed. Notable gazal poets include Hafez (born between 1315 and 1390), Faiz Ahmad Faiz (born between 1911 and 1984), and Parveen Shakir (born between 1952 and 1994). The hija, or pamphlet, poem is generally written when the poet desires. to express displeasure or disgust with someone else. It's usually meant to be funny, but it serves as a much bigger social construct for critics, using it as a weapon. There are different types of hijab, including individual hija, collective or group hija, and moral or ethical hija. The individual hijas are directed towards an individual whom the poet does not like at all and thus attempts to show his faults and denigrate him. The collective addresses a group of people, such as a tribe or a society, and the poet attempts to show their flaws. Moral or ethical hija addresses distinctive physical defects and disabilities such as odd posture, a large nose, or other notable physical characteristics. In order to provide an even clearer picture of the structure of Arabic poetry, I will translate and analyze a small extract from a poem by one of my Arabic poets.