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Essay / Skewed Sex Ratio in India: Ending Female Feticide
BSTRACT: Through this article, I would like to address the heinous act of female feticide being practiced at an alarming rate in various states of India. I would like to focus on the fact that the phenomenon of selective elimination of female fetuses is not disappearing, but rather emerging as a worrying new trend. I even want to highlight how, with rapid development, technologies such as ultrasound and prenatal diagnosis are being misused to know the sex of the infant. What I wish to examine mainly is the failure of the implementation of the PNDT Act. At the same time, I want to critically analyze why, despite raising awareness against such a crime, no substantial reduction has been achieved in this area. feticide. What is the thin line that distinguishes the two and what has kept this practice intact despite 66 years of independence. Later, I will highlight how the law has been widely misused to get rid of unwanted baby girls, when they were intended to ensure their birth in the first place. And this will be followed by a conclusion. INTRODUCTION: It has been 66 years since India gained independence by driving out colonial forces. From 1947 to date, India as a nation has successfully overcome and overcome most of its obstacles to embark on the path of modernization, progress and prosperity. But we should not let ourselves be disappointed by the rosy picture that India is projecting at the global forum while the other side of the coin highlights the gloomy picture of widespread corruption, mass unemployment, casteism, poverty and illiteracy which are gradually paralyzing the identity of the nation. Despite numerous measures taken to eradicate...... middle of paper ......a law prohibiting the advertising and use of prenatal diagnostic technologies for sex determination purposes. Similar actions have been taken in other states by social activists. Soon, the issue was brought to the national attention and finally culminated in the central government's bill, namely the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (PNDT) Act, 1994. The law was supposed to prohibit the use STDs (including ultrasound) that were used to determine the sex of the fetus. It further prohibits advertising of such gender detection technologies. He planned to punish the people performing these tests as well as those who sought to take this test. “Under the law, prenatal diagnostic techniques could only be used to detect abnormalities under certain conditions by registered institutions”4 (Chauhan 1998; Kapur, Khan & Radhakrishnan 1999 and Kumar1994).