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  • Essay / Use of the electronic health record (EHR)

    Born from the scientific imagination of a “living machine”, artificial intelligence (AI) is now part of our daily lives and has had a major influence on changes in all areas. Referring to data presented by International Data Corporation (IDC), AI systems and cognitive computing are expected to bring in up to $12.5 billion in 2017, and they are expected to continue alongside the increase in massive use of AI (Galanos, 2018). Electronic health record (EHR), or longitudinal electronic records containing patient health information, is one of the examples of AI application in the healthcare sector. The EHR was developed by the American Healthcare System to help them manage all clinical data including: demographics, medication history, vaccinations, to laboratory data from all hospitals in the United States. It was designed to replace the old electronic medical record (EMR) system with a data sharing system, both in cloud or localized form. EHR is considered an effective tool to share data with all healthcare providers due to its ability to collect all data in real-time data processing. The history of the health records system began between 1600 and 3000 BC, when ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions were translated into medical records. The growing awareness of documenting a patient's medical history has prompted medical professionals to invent a paper-based system. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayLater, the development of computer technology and scientific research into algorithms influenced the transformation of medical records systems into a computerized system. Through a special algorithm, the EHR provides us with high-precision information that is extremely important not only for healthcare professionals but also for health insurance providers. Additionally, the EHR is used by the government as a tool to predict healthcare spending in the future (Evans, 2016). As a new form of technoscience, EHR shows us that science and technology are interconnected. Although the EHR was born out of a desire for social control on the part of different actors, science and technology interact to achieve a single goal: providing a comprehensive health service. As Sismondo (2010) says “..successful technoscience, is the result of managing all actors and their associations so that they can contribute to an objective. » The DSE opens a new era for human works. It introduces new types of work that have not yet been studied, or even do not yet exist. One example is the EHR which is driving the growth of new technologies called electronic health (e-health) applications. E-health includes applications for mobile devices that allow patients to collect and use data to monitor their health. They use it as a mutual relationship between the patient and the healthcare professional. The EHR is changing behavioral health screening. These are the examples of social interaction between human and non-human actors (knowledge discoveries and techno-social evolution) to achieve the desired goal. EHR involved the application of actor-network theory, which held that everything in the worlds resulted from ever-changing networks of human interactions)., 2010).