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  • Essay / Nature versus culture in the Martian Chronicles and Avatar

    Table of contentsSummaryScience fiction: literature of the present and future eraEco-imperialism: imperial approach to environmentalismImperialist impact on ecology in AvatarConclusionSummaryInnovative experiments and discoveries benefit to the current world thanks to the power of predictions on futuristic scenarios. Socio-political movements exist, before and sometimes, provide in-depth analysis of future eras and events and they have clearly influenced literary genres, mainly the speculative genre of science fiction. The inevitable role played by the speculative science fiction genre in catastrophic situations has opened a path of divergent thinking towards apocalyptic storytelling. The drastic changes taking place in the world scenario and their consequences on the living habitat are becoming the major concern of apocalyptic and science fiction genres. Along with the protection of the natural habitat, the need to restore basic human rights as well as culture instills a new fervor in the genre of science fiction and the literary theories associated with it. The imperialist exploration of the relationships between nature and culture has led to the emergence of the term eco-imperialism or eco-imperialism in the social science discipline. The world-famous science fiction fantasy film Avatar thematically discusses the post-apocalyptic era and the consequences of the ecological imperialist attempt on the native land and its inhabitants. The socio-political invasion carried out by the conquerors is reminiscent of colonization, but the disruptive factor of ecology helps the viewer to critically analyze the exploitation in terms of nature and culture. Reading science fiction called The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury, readers learn about a scientific and political invasion of Earth citizens on Mars, resulting in the total destruction and subsequent transition of the Martians into spiritual beings. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayScience Fiction: Literature of the Present and Future EraWith the effective depiction of the coming apocalyptic ages, science fiction easily possesses the ability to deal with threats and issues set aside by experts in various fields. The effective impact of ecology and technology on the anthropocentric world offers the possibility of chaos over survival and sustainability, and the same has been reflected on science fiction genres. Such thoughts abundantly suggest a contemporary value to the science fiction genre and its narrative. The term “science” has a surprising influence on the materialist discourse of today’s world. The more familiar colonial approach resulting in environmental destruction becomes the main subject that gains importance in The Martian Chronicles and Avatar. Science fiction The Martian Chronicles vividly describes the colonization and changes to the ecology of Mars through scientific and technological implementations. While the science fiction film Avatar focuses on colonial expeditions by scientific means to Pandora, resulting in the exploitation of Martian ecology. Eco-Imperialism: Imperial Approach to Environmentalism The world has already suffered severely from the depletion and destruction of nature at the hands of colonialism. While watching the movie Avatar, we are faced with many incidents of destruction of nature by colonial humans in the habitat of Pandora. Similar examples can be felt in the science fiction The Martian Chronicles where human beingspay no attention to the well-being of the Martians, but wipe them out due to disease and ecological destruction. It is in this situation that the term ecological or eco-imperialism takes on its full meaning. In Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe 900-1900, Alfred Crosby likens the process of colonization to that of environmental terrorism. According to Crosby, this led to new diseases and a disrupted ecology during the colonial period. These efforts act as a catalyst for the destruction of native lands. A shallower ecological perspective can be sensed in Paul Dreissen's use of the term "eco-imperialism." Paul Dreissen, in his book Eco Imperialism, Green Power, Black Death, discusses the relationship between the current developed world and the developing world in terms of anthropocentrism and environmentalism. While explaining neocolonial perspectives and their negative effects on the developing world, Dreissen focuses on the radical mentality of imperialists, corporate social irresponsibility, etc. The survival and sustainability of indigenous beings and ecology becomes the main point of discussion in the social theory of ecology. or eco-imperialism, and the same meaning is reflected in the work of fiction The Martian Chronicles and the science fiction fantasy Avatar. One of the leading pioneers of science fiction, Ray Bradbury made effective changes to the scientific literary genre with his provocative and thematic narratives. Although published in the 1950s, The Martian Chronicles still retains its relevance today because of man's eternal expeditions, discoveries and exploitations. Disillusionment resulting from revolutionary scientific and technical innovations has seriously affected the modern and postmodern era. The Martian Chronicles effectively depicts the chaotic state of humanity and their ultimate decision to depend on science to survive. The fiction begins in the early part of 20th century Earth, with the launch of a rocket expedition to Mars and their final success after many futile efforts. Many Martians lost their lives to diseases brought by colonial humans. By restructuring the Martian territory, the settlement of human beings on Mars brings many changes and this becomes the important topical point. The terrifying World War and the resulting apocalyptic state forced the newly settled humans on Mars to return to Earth. The condition of Earth deteriorates further, and eventually one family succeeds in their efforts to reach Mars, marking the rebirth of a new Martian civilization. Alfred Crosby, on ecological imperialism, discusses the biological accidents created by European invaders through their invasion of ecology. and the culture of the native land. The population, due to lack of prior contact with European diseases, succumbed to these diseases. Such experiences led colonists to assert the righteousness of imperialist actions. In The Martian Chronicles, readers discover the ultimate success of the fourth rocket expedition. The members of the fourth team have no idea of ​​the outcome of previous expeditions. He is the team's archaeologist who deciphers the missing Martians and their culture. Although Spender is killed by the Captain, he remembers Spender's words: "But one day Earth will be like Mars is today." This will make us sober. They placed Spender's coffin in an ancient Martian tomb. Although a short-lived character, Spender realized the importance of maintaining the purity of his native Mars and worked to protect it from further colonial dangers. The awareness of being part.