Pythagorean Brotherhood Pythagoras of Samos is the founder of a religion called Pyhagorism where he developed the Pythagorean Brotherhood (Pythagoras). Pythagoras is known to have traveled extensively during his life, but he eventually settled in Croton, Italy (Pythagoras). Throughout his life, Pythagoras made discoveries in many fields, including mathematics and medicine. Pythagoras' most famous discovery is when he proved that the sum of the squares of both sides of a right triangle will be equal to the hypotenuse squared, also known as the Pythagorean theorem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay Most people, who are not into mathematics, know Pythagoras for his theorem which shows that a2+b2=c2 for a right triangle and they really don't know anything else about him. Although this is one of his great discoveries, he also has many others in multiple fields of study. The Pythagorean Brotherhood was created with two distinct groups, the mathematikoi (learners) and the akousmatikoi. (listeners) These groups were both followers of Pythagoras, but they had different beliefs. Mathematikoi thought was based on mathematics and science, while akousmatikoi thought was based on religion and rituals (Pythagoreanism). The Pythagoreans had many other beliefs outside of their two groups. They believed in reincarnation, vegetarianism and developed the belief that there were three types of life. They named these types of people Theoretical, Practical and Apolaustic (Pythagoreanism). They also believed that medicine was used to purge the body and music was used to purify the soul. The Pythagorean Brotherhood found itself in a clash between political parties and Pythagoras is said to have escaped, but then died a few years later, in 495 BCE. Although Pythagoras died, his beliefs lived on. The Brotherhood collapsed and disappeared, but Pythagoreanism was taken up by Plato, who adapted his beliefs. After Plato, some of the ideas and beliefs of Pythagoreanism are thought to have carried over to Western civilizations and were perhaps used by the Freemasons (Pythagorean Brotherhood). Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. .Get a Custom Essay Over the years, all known texts of Pythagoras have disappeared or been lost. This makes it difficult to verify his credibility, but Aristotle and Plato believed that Pythagoras made the discoveries that bear his name. This is enough for me to believe that Pythagoras was definitely the creator of the proof of his theorem as well as the discovery of many things in medicine, music and astronomy..