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  • Essay / Buddhism and Catholicism - 671

    Catholicism, following Jesus Christ and the one and holy God, and the religion of Buddhism, which follows the teachings of Buddha, are two very distinct religions with several similarities and strong differences . One is a monotheistic religion while the other is more of a spiritual orientation, which only begins the many differences between the two, but they also have many close similarities. The biggest similarity between Catholicism and Buddhism is their “code of conduct” that religious followers know and understand. In Catholicism, the Ten Commandments are very similar to two Buddhist "codes"; the Eightfold Path and the Five Precepts of a Monk. The Ten Commandments say “thou shalt not kill,” which is reflected in the five precepts of a monk saying “take not life” and the teaching of righteousness of the Eightfold Path. The teaching of righteousness on the Eightfold Path also relates to the five precepts of a monk saying “take not that which is not given,” which mirrors the ten commandments saying “thou shalt not steal.” . Another similarity is that the Ten Commandments say "thou shalt not bear false witness", which reflects the Five Precepts saying "do not use false speech" and the Eightfold Path's idea of ​​right speech. A second similarity between the two religions is the use of chant or song. Buddhists practice with mantras, which are repeated chants, producing “Ohm” sounds. Catholics use chants in church and priests recite chants that people repeat. A third and final similarity is the use of meditation or contemplation. Buddhists use literal meditation to achieve their inner self and nirvana. Catholics use prayers to God to draw closer to Him and become closer to Him. The differences between Catholicism and Buddhism are...... middle of paper ...... from the cycle of karma and rebirth, they must achieve nirvana, which is a state of ultimate peace. Achieving nirvana is the main goal of a Buddhist. Catholics believe differently. They believe in one life, a life lived to please God. When a person dies, Catholics believe in a final judgment where a soul will be sent to either heaven or hell. The goal of a Catholic is to live a good life and please God so that he or she will be sent to heaven. Catholicism and Buddhism are two very distinct religions originating from two different parts of the world, the Middle East and India respectively, but are related to each other. several levels. Although followers of these religions believe differently, they both believe in goodness and living a good life without hurting others. The differences separate the religions into two completely different beliefs, but the morality of both beliefs is similar..