This is often done through the use of language to divert attention away from the perpetrator; In addition to attributing the rape to the victim, attribution of rape blame may be linked to variables such as alcohol use, poor verbal and nonverbal communication of sexual cues, and resistance (or lack thereof). resistance) used at the time of sexual assault. This has the effect of complicating the analyzes of sexual assault and confusing the issues surrounding the assault. For example, alcohol complicates discussions of consent and censorship in rape trials; the abuser's consumption of alcohol has a forgiving effect. Drunk attackers are held less responsible for their actions than sober attackers (Abbey et al., 2004). In this sense, perpetrators of sexual assault can “attribute [their assault] to alcohol.” Conversely, women who are sexually assaulted after consuming alcohol are evaluated from a victim-blaming perspective – a perspective that suggests that the woman provoked her rape by suggesting consent through her alcohol consumption (in inciting man to do so). In