Table of contentsMotivations for the choice of studyThe United States and the Middle East since 1945 to 2008Where American troops are located in the Middle EastImpacts of the war Iraq on the Middle EastCurrent situationLessons learnedRecommendations for the futureMotivations for Choosing the studyThe United States has, since the end of World War II, been in constant engagement and at the center of controversies surrounding the Middle East, which in the years which followed World War II, experienced great political instability, the formation of Israel and Syria and rejection of colonial occupation by the French and British. The United States' exact motivations in the Middle East have always been shrouded in controversy. Declassified CIA documents show that many coups that resulted in a change of government, such as the overthrow of Mohammed Mosaddeq in Iran, were sponsored by the United States. The Arab Spring has once again made the economic and political environment very unstable in the Middle East, and with the waning power of the United States in global politics, it is important to understand what role it will play in the political world of the Middle East. -East. no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The British were the first outside country to engage in any sort of politics in the Middle East. This happened in 1914, when British soldiers were sent to Basra, located in present-day Iraq, to ​​protect oil reserves from a Persian attack. At this time, American colonial expansion was primarily focused on Latin America and the Caribbean. Relations between the United States and the Middle East began when then-President Harry Truman had to urge the USSR to withdraw its troops stationed in Iran during World War II. The first decades of this relationship focused on limiting Soviet influence in the Middle East. the region, as evidenced by the Eisenhower Doctrine and the various financing of coups aimed at overthrowing the communists by the CIA. Politics became more centered on religion and Arab countries issued the Declaration of Israel as a Sovereign State in 1948. The conflicts were primarily centered on control of regions so that the oil economy could operate smoothly, which is vital for the United States, as well as for the oil economy. protection of the only Jewish state in the world which is Israel. After September 11, terrorism became a major factor in determining U.S. policy toward the Middle East, as evidenced by the Bush administration's 2003 invasion of Iraq in retaliation for the events of this country. The nature of this conflict is complex and relies on a multitude of factors, which can be broadly divided into issues related to the existence and defense of Israel. Arab powers' distrust of America Political instability and civil wars in various regions of the Middle East The United States has adopted various strategies to resolve the problems of the Middle East, including financing of military interventions and covert aid via the CIA and a "do nothing" approach The United States needs sufficient peace in the Middle East to continue the oil trade, which is vital to the economy American. This article examines American policy in the face of different conflicts. arising from the Arab Spring, the role played by the United States in the fall of the democratically elected Muslim Brotherhood party in Egypt, as well as the lack of role it played against human rights violations and the institutions thatthreatened the country's democracy. people in Middle Eastern countries. He argues that the United States has failed in the Middle East and has become a marginal player in existing conflicts. It also details the complex relationship between Arab states and Israel, as well as America's role in it. (Hamid, 2015)The United States and the Middle East from 1945 to 2008This article relates the complex relationship between the United States and the different countries of the Middle East. This shows the change in US relations with the Middle East through Presidents Truman in 1945, i.e. after World War II, until the end of President George Bush's term in 2008. This article highlights the use of the Middle East as a venue for proxy wars between the United States and the USSR in the 1950s until the collapse of the Soviet Union. (Tristam, The United States and the Middle East since 1945 to 2008, 2017)Where are American troops in the Middle EastThis article is about the United States' reaction to the sudden breakdown in diplomatic relations between Arab and Qatar, the complicated nature of these relations, as well as the multiple divergent statements issued by the United States, from President Donald Trump's Twitter to the official State Department briefing. (McCarthy, 2017)Impacts of the Iraq War on the Middle EastThis article chronicles the impact of the US invasion of Iraq on the Middle East. It mainly showed the world the limitations of the United States in its attempt to change policy in the Middle East. This created an opportunity for the growth of ISIS, out of the vacuum created in the region by the withdrawal of troops from Iraq. The occupation of Iraq also led to a further deterioration of relations between Shia and Sunni Muslim sects, which was one of the main reasons for the revolutions and the fall of dictatorships during the Arab Spring of 2010. (Manfreda , 2017) What, exactly, are US interests involved in the turmoil in Iraq? This article examines the United States' reaction to ISIS's invasion and control of parts of Iraq, the public response, and the underlying threat to the United States felt as a result of the profound impact of the situation in Iraq on the oil industry. it’s what America heavily depends on. (Welna, What Exactly Are US Interests in the Turmoil in Iraq?, 2014) Current Situation The main issues facing US interests in the Middle East today can be categorized under Israel-related issues ISIS-related issues Israel The delicate situation between Israel and Palestine was The situation worsened on December 6, 2017, when the President of the United States announced that America would recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and planned to move there its embassy, ​​from the city of Tel Aviv where it is currently located. The move has drawn strong criticism from the EU and Arab countries, although its long-term effects are not yet visible. Qatar In June 2017, Saudi Arabia and several Arab countries abruptly severed diplomatic relations with Qatar. These countries included Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt. The breakdown in relations resulted in the withdrawal of ambassadors and the imposition of trade and travel bans. The official reason was the Saudi claim that Qatar supported terrorist activities in the region. The US president applauded the move while the US State Department advocated peaceful conflict resolution. The main reason this concerns the United States is that Qatar is home to the largest number of American troops in the Middle East. A.