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  • Essay / A Research Paper on Population Control in Peru

    The case study I chose for this article is population control in Peru. The Fujimori administration dates from the time when Alberto Fujimori was president of Peru. President Fujimori was in power from late July 1990 to late November 2000. At that time, the Fujimori administration had a population policy in which a situation of forced sterilization was applied to the country's poor, rural, and indigenous populations, focusing particularly on rural women. This was created due to increasing economic instability, extreme poverty and population increase. Modernization theory and neoliberalism played an important role during the ten years of the Fujimori administration. The theories I chose relate to population control in Peru because they show the theories that attempt to improve society and how their development affects physical and economic growth. Modernization theory and neoliberalism theory have both been useful, but they have both had different effects on population control. The group that benefits from the insights this theory brings to my case is the theories and modernization provides more information throughout my case. By allowing forced sterilization in Peru, modernization theory and the theory of neoliberalism showed what the administration looked like through action, policies, principles and ideas of the Fujimori administration theories, as well as what it led to and the criticisms. In this article I will argue the advantages and disadvantages of the two theories during the administration, the historical aspect during the power of Alberto Fujimori and how it affected rural women during the 10 years and after the departure from power of 'Alberto Fujimori, and how the Theories I have chosen explain, reproduce and challenge this case study. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Modernization theory is an evolutionary theory that predicts the development of societies. It is a norm of a modern transition from "traditional" to "modern" within the society of each country economically, socially and politically. The advantages of this theory are that it is easy to understand due to its linearity. It gave people a way of seeing the world. The downsides of this situation were the connotations of colonialism. This theory implies that economic powers do not recognize their responsibilities for the deprivations of the colonial era, but consider themselves as those who must help the many countries to catch up. Indeed, underdevelopment was not understood as a process produced by structural inequalities but as a fixed obstacle that had to be overcome. He largely ignores how little developing countries have developed, how Eastern influences have been largely ignored, and he is out of his depth. The theory of neoliberalism is a dominant international economic theory that holds that inefficient allocation of resources by markets and trade and investment flows across borders are optimized when there are the fewest restrictions possible. Just as David Harvey said in his article "Neoliberalism as Creative Destruction", neoliberalism is "a theory of political and economic practices proposing that human well-being can best be improved by maximizing entrepreneurial freedoms in a institutional framework characterized byprivate property rights. , individual freedom, free markets and free trade” (p.22). One of the benefits of neoliberalism has been increased government influence. By allowing the theory of neoliberalism to do this, it protects whether a president or politician, just like Alberto Fujimori, wants to get things done. They can use neoliberalism to their advantage and advocate for some change. The downside to this theory is smaller government. The reasoning behind this is that rather than ensuring that the government does not become too oppressive, it can instead become bigger and stronger. This might be a bad thing, because if you're worried about wild government influence, you won't be able to stop it under some sort of neoliberal banner. The situation of population control has occurred throughout the country of Peru due to the increase in economic stability. extreme poverty and population growth. Alberto Fujimori was a Peruvian politician and became president of Peru from late July 1990 to late November 2000. During this period, President Alberto Fujimori had approximately 300,000 women and 22,000 men forcibly or deceptively sterilized by control officials. of the government's population. In 1996, under the control of President Alberto Fujimori, the government oversaw a massive campaign of forced sterilization known as voluntary surgical contraception (VSC). The United Nations and other international aid agencies supported this campaign. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided funding and training until this situation faced objections from churches and human rights groups. The United States Agency for International Development participates in international development and humanitarian efforts to save lives, reduce poverty, strengthen democratic governance, and help people improve beyond empowerment. This organization worked closely with President Alberto Fujimori's sterilization campaign. USAID trained military doctors with funding to train this procedure to the community and also provided funding for Peruvian NGOs to be involved in the emergency plan. During this administration and after, women were hit the hardest. Rural women have been the subject of lawsuits, lawyers, and complaints regarding this policy. The community that was marginalized by this situation was the majority of indigenous and rural women. Alberto Fujimori ended his presidency by fleeing Peru over a corruption scandal and human rights violations. The human rights violated were indigenous rights, women's rights and reproductive rights. A similar situation occurred in the film Yawar Mallku (The Blood of the Condor. In this film it is about the illegal sterilization of indigenous women in Bolivia. The film was directed by Jorge Sanjines and it was about an indigenous Bolivian community receiving appropriate medical care such as medicines, physical treatments, nursing care and many other products from “Cultures of Peace”. at a price that individuals cannot afford to obtain. Cultures of Peace also secretly sterilize women in Bolivia. I make the connection between the forced sterilization policy in Peru and the situation of illegal sterilization. is produced in Bolivia, because indigenous women from both countries were victims of sterilization with little or no understanding of what the doctors and organizations that allegedly.