In the book Cultural Psychology by Steven Heine, Heine explains in depth different concepts of culture and how culture shapes the norms we experience today. Heine describes the different impacts of cultures across the world and how this can be perceived by others who do not share the same customs as other cultures. Heine explains how culture affects the way we think and behave based on the studies he gives in his book. Numerous case studies have also been carried out to complement the concepts discussed in the book. Each case study is very thorough with the number of studies conducted within a case study to accurately obtain the correct information. It's almost like scientists doing an experiment only to have other scientists replicate it exactly and get the same results. However, with research and studies on culture and cultural differences, the results will be different over time. As I went through each chapter, I found some very interesting topics/concepts to study and observe further. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayThe first concept that interested me was that of parenting styles. Of course, in every household, parents like to discipline their children in different ways. Whether lenient or strict, parents are likely to create an environment in which they feel comfortable raising their children, so that their children can succeed. In the book, Heine gives three types of parenting styles such as authoritative parenting, authoritative parenting and permissive parenting. Every parenting is very different but works above all for some parents. Authoritarian parenting is more of a parent with strict rules and “little open dialogue between parent and child” (181). Authoritative parenting is more about the child being more independent and having higher expectations. Finally, permissive parenting is more of the lenient parenting type, but it has certain rules put in place so that the child can act at any time. For example, my mother was somewhere between a bossy person and a bossy person, which was quite interesting growing up, not going to sleepovers unless my mother really knew the parent or even staying up a little later than the parents. other children. But I got used to it and I think it made me a better person. Although there are different parenting styles, it depends on which parent has parental responsibility over the child, which could affect them badly. Heine points out how most high school students experience pressure from their mothers to succeed in school negatively in Euro-American regions, whereas in Asian-American regions, high school students do not perceive the pressure as negative ( 182). The case study: East Asia and mathematics education is an example. Heine details the psychological differences in parental views on education between East Asian parents and American parents. We see in the study that Asian parents focus education more on their children's lives, while providing them with a desk from a young age (198). Heine compares American and Asian parents, primarily the mothers' parenting styles, on how each responds to their child's academic performance. In a journal article Emerging Behavior Problems: Bidirectional Relations Between Maternal and Paternal Parenting StylesWith Infant Temperament by Shannon MO Wittig, explains “how parental and child characteristics are important contributors to child development” (Wittig, Shannon MO and Christina M. Rodriguez). ). When it comes to child development, many different parenting styles shape the child's life outcomes. Parenting styles between maternal and paternal parenting seriously affect child development. It is seen that the mother is more responsible and most of the strict rules come from her while the father is more lenient towards the child just at the beginning.attempts to make the child be more confident and talk to him for everything he needs; “…parenting and child temperament, research has traditionally focused on mothers. Little research has been conducted on the relationship between fathers and their children's behavior, nor on educational studies. “Although recruiting and retaining fathers in research continues to prove challenging, fathers nonetheless deserve greater investments to ensure their representation in research” (Wittig, Shannon MO, and Christina M. Rodriguez). It is interesting to see how some mothers are more assertive in their desire to discipline their child than some fathers who also discipline their child are more or less interested in bonding and building trust with the child. The next concept that interested me was conducting research. across cultures. By conducting research across cultures, we are able to study the unique lifestyles of people living in different parts of the world. When conducting research, methods are needed for a specific study within each culture being studied. Heine shares a key difference between psychologists and cultural psychologists who study cultures: psychologists are able to study other people who may share the same culture and live in the same neighborhood as them, while cultural psychologists would not be able to separate their own experiences from what they think. study, (120). When studying other cultures, it is very important to know something about the culture you are studying. The power of studies has posed problems in detecting an effect, mainly in cross-cultural studies, if it actually exists (124). Cross-cultural studies are often separated into independent and dependent variables. The independent variable would be the culture which can be manipulated, and it will be able to find the effect in the dependent variable. We can also do intercultural studies with surveys which can sometimes pose problems. In today's society, cross-cultural research is used for many fields, especially for the global market. In a journal article Examining Survey Response Styles in Cross-Cultural Marketing Research: A Comparison between Mexican and South Korean Respondents by Christoph Beuthner, Maren Friedrich, Carsten Herbes and Iris Ramme, he explains how "culture of origin influences how respondents respond to questions and surveys. scales” (Beuthner, Christoph, et al). Culturally, it is important when conducting cross-cultural research to de facto educate others regarding the survey responses given and the manner in which they are given. Heine discusses a case study titled The Culture of Honor in the American South, noting the cultural differences between the American South and North. The case study serves to determine why the South is considered much more violent than the North. Why does the South experience more violent activity such as0000707.