Diction and syntax play an important role in how the story is described. Diction is the choice and use of certain words in writing. Syntax is the arrangement of words and written expressions. In The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield uses specific language throughout the book that shows Holden's emotional state throughout the book. Holden uses certain words in the book to show his emotional state. For example, Holden uses the word "depressed" more than once throughout the book. Holden says, "I'm so depressed" and "This is so depressing", which clearly shows how much emotional stress Holden is under. By the end of the book, Holden uses the word "depressed" more frequently. This highlights the fact that Holden is getting closer to an emotional breakdown. However, this is not the only word that reflects Holden's emotional state. Another example of the diction used in The Catcher and the Rye is the use of the word "wrong". Holden constantly uses this word to describe people or their actions. Holden even uses this word to describe people ...