Tourism from the very beginning of life has fascinated man. Travel and tourism have been important social activities for humans since time immemorial. The desire to explore new places within one's own country or outside and to seek a change of environment and experience has been experienced since ancient times. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe tourism industry is inspired by man's motivation to travel: in the past, people traveled to survive and more later to establish commercial links between them. As man evolved and became more conscious, he began to travel to explore the world, with the domestication of animals being used as a means of transportation until the invention of wheels made travel easier and faster. A detail of the evolution and growth of the tourism and hospitality industry is given in this unit to make people understand how tourism and hospitality are the origin of the hospitality industry. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Much of its growth is due to rising disposable incomes, increased leisure time and falling travel costs. With the invention of rail and air transport, in addition to road and sea transport, the hotel industry developed into today's hotels, it is the part of the hotel industry which is among the oldest commercial activities in the world. It is actually the integral part of the travel and tourism industries that provides a wide range of travel-related services such as catering, accommodation, mode of transportation, etc. This unit tried to explain the relationship between tourism and hotel industries, their evolution and growth until current situation. The hotel industry is in continuous growth and development, so more and more hotels offer all possible services to the guest to make them comfortable and enjoy the experience of staying at the hotel by meeting all their needs. Faced with growing competition, hoteliers have developed specialized products or services to target their customers and develop their market. Hotels can be classified based on the number of stars, the services they offer, their size, location, target audience, level of services, length of stay of guests in order to provide their guests an indication of their profile and what they can expect from them. With the development of the hotel industry, several international chains or groups have also emerged, some details of which are given in this unit. Hospitality Industry The hospitality industry is a broader term for a wide variety of service industries, including hotels, restaurants, catering establishments and many others. This industry is very diverse and global and caters to all needs related to travel-related activities. It is expected to be a US$3.5 trillion industry in the global economy. Hospitality refers to the relationship between guest and host; it also refers to being hospitable. Some define hospitality as “helping people feel welcome, relax and have fun” (Discover Hospitality, 2015, ). Hospitality is about treating people the way you would want them to be treated when you travel, in other words, it means making a tourist feel good. totally welcome not only as a guest but also as a guest of the whole family, i.e.family of the hotel. Hospitality can be defined as a deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and the public, i.e. the making and maintaining business. friends and promoting an atmosphere of greater understanding, the word hospitality is derived from the Latin word “Hospitalitias”. Receiving, welcoming and generally treating a guest or stranger in the friendliest manner is hospitality. In most countries of the world, guests are received with great courtesy and warmth is provided by entertainment. The basic concept of hospitality is to make the guest feel that he or she is always welcome. The basic concept of hospitality has remained the same, but with the passage of time and the development of technology and science, the needs and desires of travelers have changed significantly, thereby providing many services and facilities in terms of accommodation and other basic needs such as food and beverages. . Simply put, the hotel industry is the combination of lodging and restaurant groups, collectively making up the largest segment of the industry. The hospitality industry is part of a larger business known as the travel and tourism industry. The travel and tourism industry is a large group of businesses with a common goal: to provide necessary or desired services to travelers. Advances in transportation have allowed more people to travel greater distances more cheaply, spreading tourism across the world. From humble beginnings, hospitality and tourism have become two of the world's largest industries. The origin and growth of the hospitality industry is a direct result of travel and tourism. Warriors or traders were the first travelers but they did not have hotels to accommodate them. Warriors used tents, but merchants seeking to trade tools, clothing, and livestock exchanged goods for housing. Inns offered little more than a cot or bench in the corner of a room or stable which were also unsanitary. Most of these were private residences of local residents that offered temporary residence or accommodation to strangers, run by a husband and wife team who provided travelers with large rooms where they were expected to make their own beds and sleep at even the ground. common rooms where sanitation and privacy were non-existent. After the establishment of money in the 6th century BC, conservation was one of the first commercial enterprises and hospitality was one of the first services for which money was exchanged. Throughout the world they were known by different names such as: Dharamshalas and Sarai in India. , ryokans in Japan, paradors in Spain, pousadas in Portugal, cafes in America, taverns and inns in Europe, cabarets and inns in France, manors and hospitals in Switzerland, phatnal in Greece and relay house in China. By the 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire developed an extensive system of brick-paved roads throughout Europe and Asia Minor. Small roadside pavilions were built due to the increase in road transport. During the Industrial Revolution of the 1700s, Europeans began to combine food and lodging services. No attention was paid to sanitation and beds and rooms had to be shared with other travelers. These early European inns were not suitable for aristocrats. To accommodate wealthy travelers, luxurious structures were erected. These offered private rooms, bathrooms.”