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Essay / Hill once remarked that "democracy is the worst form of government, except all the others that have been tried." In line with his statement, this article will examine the problems of democratic governments using specific examples and compare them to the failure of the fascist governments of Nazi Germany and Italy and the communist governments of the Union Soviet and China. Theoretically, democracy is a stable form. of government where the power is in the hands of the people. In a democracy, citizens have the freedom to elect officials who best represent their interests, and political institutions exist accordingly: Benjamin Constant argues in The Liberty of the Ancients Compared to that of the Moderns that "true modern freedom is the individual freedom” and that “true modern freedom is individual freedom”. that “political freedom is its guarantee”. (Constant, p. 10) Freedom is therefore a requirement of democracy. However, despite the principle of popular participation in politics, recent years have seen a decline in voter turnout in elections. (Wong, lecture, October 24) This may be the result of a general lack of interest or, more likely, a loss of trust in politicians. Modern democracy is supposed to be representative, but it appears that corruption and upper-class political domination have led to public disillusionment with politics. In India, for example, polls have shown that the majority prefer democracy, but the level of trust in elected officials is very low due to wealth-based campaigns, nepotism and lack of transparency (Sen, p. 90 ) of the electoral system. . Thus, it can be said that in democratic countries where corruption is widespread, democracy can be undermined by an undemocratic system. The principles of democracy can also be undermined when equality...... middle of paper ...... shown to be more stable and permanent than other forms of government that have been tried. History has seen society progress from feudalism, absolutism, and other forms of government to democracy, and the failure of communist and fascist states has returned countries to democracy or some form of it. of this also. Although the system has its flaws, it is best equipped to cope with the rapid modernization of a country's economy and society. On the other hand, fascism and communism are not socially, economically or politically feasible options. The resulting totalitarian regimes of Hitler and Mussolini and the failure of the Soviet, Russian and Chinese models at the height of communism provide a clear example. Thus, we can say that Winston Churchill's statement that "democracy is the worst form of government, except all the others that have been tried" are true.
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