-
Essay / The issue of Yemen's water crisis
Although many measures have been proposed for decades, at least until now, these attempts have not been successful. First, early regional development projects failed to substantially improve the conservation of groundwater resources and rationalize water consumption in rural areas because these projects were carried out without an overall strategy and clear understanding underlying problems. The World Bank Group stressed that it should have focused on the issue of groundwater depletion 20 years ago; However, due to the lack of a comprehensive strategy, this fundamental issue has not received much attention before.Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Second, the NWSSIP was also assessed to have minimal effect on resolving the water crisis. The NWSSIP has been particularly ineffective in reducing water demand in rural areas. It included plans to regulate illegal water resource development and transfer water resources from rural areas to cities; however, these efforts were obstructed by tribal leaders, farmers, other local stakeholders and the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation (MAI) and yielded no results. Most legislative initiatives to reform the water sector led by the MWC were abandoned and the civil war that broke out in 2015 was enough to destroy even the weak results in promoting economical use of water. water, such as a water billing and collection system. Third, although many studies point out that reform of the agricultural sector, including the introduction of radical regulations on qat cultivation, is the most urgent task. The measures taken so far have had only a negligible impact on water use behavior. There have been some achievements, such as increasing irrigation costs through reduced diesel fuel subsidies in 2014, but there is still much work to be done on agricultural reform. Enforcing bold regulations on qat cultivation is particularly difficult because it generates a large portion of rural income. Concerns about mass unemployment and political resistance have weakened the government's political will to regulate qat. Fourth, the most recently proposed alternatives, such as desalination and resettlement, are considered very difficult to achieve. Above all, as their implementation requires too much money, these measures can only be considered if sufficient funds are available via international aid or international financial markets. Finally, the political unrest that began in 2011 and the civil war that broke out in 2015 are destroying all efforts to overcome the water crisis. While many studies already show what needs to be done, war does nothing. Restoring political stability in Yemen should be a priority in order to resume water sector reform. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Personalized Essay The important point about the water crisis in Yemen is that it is already known what needs to be done to resolve the crisis. The problem is how to do it. International communities should pay more attention to finding ways to end the civil war, restore stability, resume water sector reform and provide minimum water,.