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  • Essay / Understanding Autism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

    Table of ContentsIntroductionMain BodyConclusionWorks CitedIntroductionAutism is a disorder that remains understudied, despite its prevalence in society. Diagnosing, understanding the causes and assessing the impact of autism on individuals are areas in which therapists have made partial progress. However, scientists can still use available knowledge to regulate and mitigate the effects of autism, thereby reducing its manifestations in adulthood. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original EssayMain BodyAutism is a broad concept that encompasses various abnormalities in behavioral characteristics. The term “autism spectrum disorder” is scientifically accurate since scientists classify different types of ASD based on their symptoms and severity (1). Although society tends to associate autism with intellectual disabilities, it primarily affects social functions. It is remarkable that autistic people often demonstrate exceptional intellectual skills in certain areas such as mathematics, art or history. With the right approach to treatment and the development of social and communication skills, autistic people can lead fulfilling lives as contributing members of society. Over the years, the number of people diagnosed with autism has increased around the world, including in the United States (2). . This trend can be attributed to improvements in diagnostic and early detection methods in children. For example, brief observation of changes in social communication has been shown to be effective in measuring autism symptoms and enabling early intervention (3). This change in assessment and treatment methods suggests that the intellectual and social development of people with autism may be as successful as that of people without the disorder. Autism diagnosis involves identifying symptoms that manifest at different stages of a person's life. These symptoms can be classified as sensory, communicative, or social, and vary depending on developmental stages. Social symptoms include difficulty maintaining connections, communicating, and recognizing emotions. Communicative symptoms involve repetitive sentences, difficulty concentrating on topics of conversation and answering questions. Sensory symptoms include increased or weakened reactions to external stimuli, as well as repetitive gestures or actions. By observing these indicators, parents and doctors can diagnose autism at an early stage and prevent its further development. Despite extensive research into the manifestations of autism, determining the causes of the disorder remains a challenge. Genetic factors are strongly associated with autism spectrum disorders (1), suggesting that genetic mutations may be responsible for their occurrence. However, more studies are needed to establish a direct relationship between specific genetic characteristics and autism. Environmental factors, such as synthetic chemicals, neurochemicals, and aromatic substances, have also been implicated in the development of autism (2). However, there is no definitive list of proven environmental causes. The widely held idea that vaccines cause autism has been disproved by numerous studies, which have found no link between the two. In addition, moral pressure and psychological trauma were.. (2015).