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Essay / Thematic Exploration in James Joyce's 'Araby' into the complexities of youthful idealism and the harsh realities of disappointment. Within the confines of a coming-of-age story, Joyce masterfully depicts themes of desire, disillusionment, and loss of innocence. Through the protagonist's journey, the story encapsulates the universal human experience grappling with unfulfilled desires and the harsh truths of reality. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the Original EssayThe Appeal of IdealismOne of the central themes of “Araby” is the appeal of idealism, in particular as it manifests itself in the mind of the young protagonist. . This idealism is mainly represented by his infatuation with Mangan's sister, a symbol of inaccessible beauty and romanticized perfection. The boy's feelings for her are not based on actual interaction or mutual understanding, but rather on his own fantasies and dreams. This is evident when he describes her image with religious fervor, comparing her to a holy figure: "Her name sprang to my lips at times in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand" (Joyce, 1914 ). This adoration is a clear representation of youthful idealism, where the protagonist's emotions are more about his own desires than the girl herself. Such idealism is not limited to personal relationships but extends to the broader context of the bazaar, Arabia. The protagonist imbues the bazaar with exoticism and mystique, imagining it as a place where his dreams could come true. According to Garry Leonard, a scholar of Joyce's works, "the boy gives Araby the kind of magical appeal that one might find in a myth or fairy tale" (Leonard, 1993). This idealization of the bazaar reflects his romantic feelings for Mangan's sister, both serving as symbols of a world that promises fulfillment and escape from the mundane reality of Dublin. The harsh reality of disillusionment The turning point of the story occurs when the protagonist arrives at the bazaar, only to find that it is far from his expectations. Arabia, once mystical, is revealed as a place of mundane commerce and selfless salesmen, shattering the boy's dreams. The poignant moment of realization is captured in the text: “Looking into the darkness, I saw myself as a creature driven and ridiculed by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger” (Joyce, 1914). This moment of epiphany underscores the theme of disillusionment, as the protagonist faces the disparity between his idealistic dreams and the harshness of reality. The disillusionment is further emphasized by the setting of the story, which Joyce meticulously crafts to reflect the boy's gloom and monotony. environment. Literary critic Hugh Kenner notes that "Araby's setting, with its dark, dilapidated streets and oppressive atmosphere, reflects the boy's inner disillusionment" (Kenner, 1978). The contrast between the vibrant, exotic Arabia of his imagination and the dull, disappointing reality he encounters serves to heighten the impact of his disillusionment. The Loss of Innocence The climax of the protagonist's journey in "Araby" is marked by a profound loss of innocence. This loss is not only the result of his disillusionment with the bazaar, but also a deeper recognition of his own naivety and the limits of his idealistic worldview. The realization that his romantic aspirations were motivated by vanity and self-deception marks a moment.
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