The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Ramayana are two of the oldest epics and examples of heroism to date. Although Rama and Gilgamesh have many key similarities, there are some distinctive differences between the two. These two heroes exhibit the "prototype" characteristics of heroes, such as valor, strength, wisdom, and magnanimity. It is the origin and cultivation of these characteristics in Rama and Gilgamesh that constitute the greatest difference between these heroes. These two heroes also embody key values ​​of their respective cultures. Gilgamesh shows the importance of religion and gender roles, while Rama also shows the importance of religion and family values. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written in ancient Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization. Thus, Gilgamesh is known to be the first great hero or epic hero in history. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayNot only could you say that Gilgamesh is more or less the model of the epic hero, but he can also be seen as a symbol of Mesopotamian culture itself. The Mesopotamians were a polytheistic people, meaning they believed in multiple gods. They feared and loved these gods and did everything in their power to keep them happy, from building temples to making sacrifices to their favorite gods. So it's no surprise that they thought Gilgamesh was two-thirds God and only 1/3 man. The story of Gilgamesh cannot be entirely dismissed as another myth, he was a real king and Uruk was a real city. Given the piety of the Mesopotamians, who would think it better to rule them than a man who was part God? Gilgamesh is also a very strong male character. In ancient Mesopotamia, and in virtually every other civilization afterward, men were expected to be tenacious leaders and providers of their homes. Gilgamesh was a firm king, perhaps too firm at the beginning of his history. Even after his journey with Enkidu, who was again a masculine creation of the divine, Gilgamesh is still a strong example of the alpha male prototype in this era. The epic Ramayana is said to have had a profound influence on Indian life and culture. As a result, its main character, Rama, embodies many key aspects of Indian culture. Just like Gilgamesh, Rama is also a divine being, since he is the avatar of the God Vishnu. There are divisions within Hinduism, some are polytheists while others are henotheists or monotheists, but all believe in purusartha, samsara and the search for nirvana. While other gods come to play in different parts of the story, the main one mentioned is Vishnu, since the main character is after all his avatar. It is therefore not surprising that many monotheistic Hindus believe only in Vishnu. Another notable thing about Rama is his constant trust in his dharma and his belief that if he continues to trust in his destiny, he will eventually be led to nirvana. Throughout the Ramayana, Rama always takes the road he believes to be his destiny, even his banishment. Hierarchy, respect and family harmony are also two major elements of Indian culture. Not only is Rama at the top of the chain, being heir to the throne and part God, but he is also a superb example of a son and husband. He is wise and always listens to his elders, even if their wishes go against his own. For example, when he is banished, he humbly accepts his fate and does nothing...