-
Essay / Failure of Affirmative Action to End Racism in the United States
Explain the main reasons why affirmative action has failed to end racial inequality. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayOne reason for the failure of affirmative action is that the goal of affirmative action is to produce equality of opportunity, not equality of results. Kennedy implemented affirmative action with the principle of providing equal opportunities to African Americans, which can be considered effective as they benefited from college admissions reductions and other similar aid. It was not intended to produce racial equality, so the fact that the unemployment rate for blacks was twice that of whites is not considered a failure of affirmative action. The program will therefore not end inequalities because it is not designed to do so. Another reason affirmative action has failed to end racial inequality is that the Supreme Court has limited it. In the Bakke and 2016 Fisher v. Texas cases, the Supreme Court restricted affirmative action. The rulings ensured that there can no longer be quotas in affirmative action programs because they create discrimination and inequality for whites. Thus, the removal of quotas as well as other limitations on affirmative action have meant that universities and employers cannot establish a system of equal outcomes for African Americans, limiting the effects of program. Additionally, affirmative action may have failed to end racial inequality. because it hasn't been in place long enough. Kennedy introduced the program in the 1960s so it has only been around for 50 years, while African-American repression has been present in the United States for hundreds of years. It is also a very complex issue, both social and political in nature. Therefore, it can be said that to evaluate the impact of the program, it must be given more time to become effective. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay An additional reason why affirmative action has failed to create equality is that politicians lack the political will to support affirmative action. During the 2016 presidential campaign, no candidate discussed affirmative action, showing that politicians want to reform or support affirmative action, which is supported by the fact that Obama did not discuss positive action under his presidency. However, the lack of discussion about AA may be due to the controversial nature of the issue and not a lack of political will. As no president has discussed the issue of planned reform of the system, it cannot move forward and therefore will not eliminate inequalities..