In a quote from former Virginia Governor Henry Wise, he states: “The principle of slavery is a leveling principle; it’s in favor of equality. Break slavery and, at the same time, you would break the great democratic principle of equality between men. » This shows the mindset of America's pre-Civil War leaders, who were unable to imagine a nation without slavery. The nation debated slavery for years. States began abolishing slavery state by state, and after the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, seven southern states seceded from the Union. The reason was that they feared that Lincoln would remove slavery from the Union. all states of the Union. The Civil War was fought on the basis that basic rights were being taken away by the federal government, so states had the right to secede. Lincoln considered this an act of rebellion. by the Northern States, three Reconstruction Amendments were adopted. These included the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. The 13th Amendment was the official abolition of slavery in America. This amendment changed the course of America by developing new societal structures that we still follow today. . African Americans still did not have as many rights as they do today due to Jim Crow legislation which prevented any state from granting certain rights to African Americans until the 1950s. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Fourteenth Amendment has 3 main parts. These are the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and the Privileges and Immunities Clause. The due process clause gives everyone the right to a fair trial in any legal matter. The equal protection clause allows everyone to be treated the same in every law. The Privileges and Immunities Clause ensures that every citizen of the United States enjoys all the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. That’s what the Brown V. Board of Education trial in Topeka shows. This case concerned the segregation of schools by race. The Supreme Court ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional because of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Fifteenth Amendment concerns the right to vote. The Fifteenth Amendment prohibits the disenfranchisement of any person because of “race, color, or previous conditions of servitude.” The Fifteenth Amendment also had another very important effect, particularly for former slaves. It gave everyone born in the United States official United States citizenship. Under the doctrine of incorporation, state governments are held to the same standards as the federal government in protecting constitutional rights. this means that if the federal government must protect the rights of a group, the state government must also do so. in the 1869 slaughterhouse cases, a partial monopoly was granted to one company to slaughter, raise, and sell animals on selected property. Butchers who disagreed with this new law said they were being denied due process, equal protection, dental care, or rights and immunities. they were refused because all their requests were insufficient. due process was followed in the making of the law, they did not have the right to massacre in the constitution and they were also protected in the courts. due to this affair, the government was.