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Essay / The Impact of September 11 on American Politics and Society contemporary history. . Coordinated terrorist attacks resulted in significant loss of life and monumental changes in U.S. domestic and foreign policy. This essay will critically examine the multifaceted implications of 9/11, focusing on changes in security measures, impacts on civil liberties, and long-term geopolitical consequences. Using well-documented evidence and reliable sources, this analysis aims to elucidate the profound and lasting effects of this tragic event. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Security Measures and Counterterrorism The immediate aftermath of 9/11 saw a radical overhaul of U.S. security protocols and counterterrorism strategies. The creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2002 marked a significant restructuring of the federal government's approach to national security. According to DHS, their primary mission is to prevent terrorist attacks in the United States and reduce the country's vulnerability to terrorism (DHS, 2021). This reorganization was accompanied by the implementation of the USA PATRIOT Act, which expanded the surveillance and investigative powers of law enforcement. Critics argue that these measures, while increasing security, also impinge on civil liberties. A report from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) highlights concerns about the potential for abuse of power and erosion of privacy rights (ACLU, 2015). Transportation security has also undergone significant changes. The creation of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) introduced stricter screening processes at airports. While these measures have undoubtedly deterred potential threats, they have also given rise to public debates about privacy and the balance between security and freedom. TSA data indicates that, since its inception, the agency has screened more than 15 million passengers daily and intercepted numerous prohibited items, suggesting a tangible impact on aviation security (TSA, 2020). Civil Liberties and Ethical Concerns Expanded Powers Granted to Government Agencies Post-9/11 has raised ethical questions regarding civil liberties. The surveillance capabilities authorized by the PATRIOT Act, including roving wiretapping and access to business records, have been the subject of intense debate. According to a report by the Brennan Center for Justice, these measures have sometimes led to the unfair targeting of specific communities, particularly Muslim Americans, thereby fostering an environment of suspicion and discrimination (Brennan Center, 2017). This phenomenon highlights a critical ethical dilemma: the balance between ensuring national security and upholding the constitutional rights of individuals. The use of sophisticated interrogation techniques, often described as torture, in the pursuit of intelligence is also a controversial issue. The Senate Intelligence Committee's report on the CIA's detention and interrogation program found that such methods were not only ineffective, but also contrary to American values and international human rights standards ( Senate Intelligence Committee,.
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