Taekwondo is a form of martial art founded on April 11, 1955 by South Korean Army General Choi Hong Hee. In Korean, Tae (Tae) means kicks, Quon means punches or hand strikes, Do is the way. There are therefore two components of Taekwon Do (Taekwondo): the first is the use of arms and legs to defend oneself, and the second is the life path of Do, which includes moral and ethical education of the personality, intensive mental training. develop a higher consciousness by understanding the culture and philosophy of Taekwon Do. The name itself already contains the essence of Taekwon-do (Taekwondo), namely the harmonious development of the human being both physically and mentally. On March 22, 1966, General Choi Hong Hisosa, founder of Taekwondo, convened a founding conference to create a public association to develop Taekwondo (Taekwondo) around the world. During this founding conference, it was unanimously decided to name the legal personality of the new organization of the International Taekwon-Do Federation by the abbreviation ΙTF. For the ITF, this means that the organization represents exactly the martial arts and sport created by its founder himself. At the same conference, General Choi Hong Hee was elected president of the ITF International Taekwon-Do Federation and re-elected every four years, remaining president of the ITF until his death on June 15, 2002. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get an Original EssayIn Taekwon-Do's short period of existence, the martial arts are quite young compared to many others - they have grown enormously in popularity, and today around 40 million people participate worldwide. Taekwondo is a complete martial art composed of five disciplines. The competition program includes four disciplines: the sparring competition (Masogas), the complex formal competition (Thule), the Brettchenbrech competition (3 different styles for women and 5 different styles for men) and the Taekwon special techniques competition. -do (T-ki - Brettchenbrech with long jump and height - 3 different jumps for women and 5 different jumps for men). In addition to competition disciplines, the training program also includes self-defense techniques (Hoshinsul), which are a logical application of previous disciplines in a real situation. Taekwon Do (Taekwondo) is perhaps the only martial art whose teaching methods, in addition to philosophy, the order of allocation of belts and all its components, breaking, combat, basic techniques, special techniques, shape complexes, self-defense techniques are described by the founder. itself in a book - Taekwon Do Encyclopedia, which consists of 15 volumes! Of course, the existence of the encyclopedia cannot replace the instructor, but it helps to avoid distortions of classical technique, allows everyone to correct and improve their skills, avoid errors and profanations . With the help of the encyclopedia, art becomes accessible to everyone, there is no possibility of speculating about the tightness of the system, of hiding one's ignorance under the pretext of secrecy. There are no secrets to Taekwon Do, except for one thing: complete dedication to the training process. A student who manages to force himself will sooner or later achieve the desired results, which may seem supernatural to a normal person. In Taekwon-Do, there is a unique belt distribution system: there are 10 categories of "rashes" for colored belts. and 9 degrees (in) for black belts. Depending on the intensity of.