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Essay / The Darfur Genocide: Causes, Effects, and Who is to Blame you placed your trust have failed. This is not why they are placed in a position of power, you expect them to handle their position with high standards since they have all that power to support your ideas and thoughts. Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei, Egyptian jurist and diplomat, who served as Egyptian vice president from July 2013 until his resignation on August 14, 2013. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIn the interview he presented upon his arrival in Cairo, the capital of Egypt, he said: “ People feel repressed by their governments, they feel unfairly treated by the outside world, they wake up in the morning and who do they see – they see people being shot and killed, all Muslims from Afghanistan, from Iraq, Somalia, Sudan, Darfur.” The government is there to protect people and ensure that their rights are protected so as not to break morale and kill thousands or even millions of innocent people. No one should have to lose their loved ones to senseless acts of violence, it's just not something an individual should have. in their minds. Yet alone, a society made up of various innocent citizens discriminated against because they are not Arab. During the Darfur War, the Sudanese government abused much of its power, which is why Omar Bashir should be prosecuted for his involvement in the Darfur genocide from 2003 to 2008. To achieve my goal, this article has been organized into 3 sections: the first section will focus on the government and its plans for the cleansing of non-Arabs in Sudan, the involvement of the Janjaweed with the Sudanese government during the genocide and the commandments or rules and regulations that were given. The second section will focus on the crimes committed during the Darfur War as well as the thoughts and feelings of refugees during the war. Finally, the third paragraph will reflect on the effects of the war after it took place with the damage it caused to the citizens of Darfur. Families separated from a loved one and the number of family members lost as well as how the war left families homeless. Before we begin, I will begin with some historical context on the Darfur genocide. Historical context The Darfur genocide took place in western Sudan, it is almost the size of Spain (World Without Genocide). The war began in 2003 and resulted in horrific killings, burnings and rapes of many men, women and children. Not only has this war cost more than 500,000 lives, but it has also displaced 2.8 billion citizens of Darfur. The government wanted to get rid of the non-Arab tribes in the region. It was at this time that the Sudanese government allowed Arab militias known as the Janjaweed, which represents the evil horsemen, to move freely and viciously terrorize villages by burning houses, stealing, murdering livestock and poisoning the water that innocent citizens drink. Alongside the Janjaweed, the government would attack innocent citizens from the sky in an attempt to eliminate non-Arabs. The consequences of the destruction left citizens living in unsanitary conditions. For four months, between October 2003 and the end of February 2004, the governmentbans humanitarian agencies from entering Darfur. During this period, they continued to act violently towards citizens, which still has consequences for this action. The U.S. government heard about the atrocities taking place in Darfur. President George Bush and Secretary of State Collin Powers concluded there was genocide. In March 2009, an arrest warrant was issued for Sudanese President Omar Bashir. . For his part in initiating the plan to harm innocent villagers. The Sudanese have not yet returned him for his crimes which should lead to protest against injustice. He is the only president who is the subject of an outstanding arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court. Omar Bashir is currently still president of Darfur, this war is still ongoing and it is heartbreaking. The government does not respect the rights of citizens. Omar Bashir had a plan in place to ethnically cleanse Darfur. He did this by recruiting innocent individuals to join his army called the Janjaweed. He could do this without reserving anything for the Arab “Janjaweed” militias. The Sudanese government provided them with incentives in the form of payment of money, access to any loot they encountered, as well as promises of access to land and administrative power. This is one of the many reasons why Bashar should be prosecuted, because it is simply inhumane. No one should entertain the idea of murdering innocent civilians in exchange for materialistic items. Following these events, the Sudanese government has repeatedly stated that it cannot prosecute Janjaweed militia individuals responsible for crimes in Darfur if victims and witnesses cannot or will not name them. It's completely unfair because they knew who was in the militias, they just chose not to prosecute them because it would be in their favor if they fell, the government could potentially fall. The government in denial,” the Sudanese government has regularly described. the situation in Darfur as “tribal clashes” and has systematically refused to acknowledge its responsibility for the systematic attacks against civilians. Khartoum has accused foreign journalists and human rights groups of "fabricating" the situation in Darfur, despite overwhelming evidence of the Sudanese government's responsibility for the crimes. it was just a war against two tribes, it's obscure, there was no news of two warring tribes. Then they made up another lie that a journalist lied about what was happening in Darfur. At that moment, something was being concealed. This is how leaders of past genocides have attempted to cover up acts such as Hitler and Pol Pot by trying to shift the blame to someone else or find a way to gloss over the horrific events that took place. are produced. Most would disagree that Omar Bashir should be prosecuted because he ruled for thirty years, why would he commit such crimes against the citizens he ruled over. They have no evidence to prove he did it. On the contrary, the Sudanese government has a reputation to maintain in the eyes of its loyal citizens, so why would it do anything to destroy it? Omar Bashir said: “Everything that happens is a responsibility. But what happened in Darfur was above all a traditional conflict dating back to the colonial era” (Omar al-Bashir). As the government said it was a traditional tribal war, they couldn't control it if it happens often. it's a tradition. It was not the fault of the Arab “Janjaweed” militias: most could have forcibly participated in the tribal war to survive, they would have had to commit suicide, otherwise they would have had to commit suicide. They were probably afraid for their lives and wanted to protect themselves and their loved ones. Omar Bashir has denied media reports slandering the Sudanese government, saying militias were using chemical weapons against civilians in Darfur and that these were empty lies. The media is notorious for creating false stories and this is one of them. The Sudanese government is using chemical weapons on citizens, which would be harmful and could cause harm to citizens who may be nearby. The Sudanese government is not responsible for the Darfur genocide and could not act in this manner. In late September 2004, a Human Rights Watch delegation interviewed a North Darfur tribal leader, Musa Hilal, who allegedly organized the Janjaweed militia to attack non-Arab tribes. Musa Hilal was asked whether the army was under the supervision of the Janjaweed or that of the governments. He quickly revealed: “This is the government’s concern. They are the ones who gave the PDF weapons; they are the ones who recruited the PDF; they are the ones who pay their salaries; they give them their identity cards. They can disarm themselves or leave them alone; This is the government’s concern.” The militias say they have no control, the Sudanese government controls everything. The information here supports my view that Omar Bashir should be prosecuted for his actions. These were all his thoughts, and he was simply using these individuals to act violently on his behalf. If he controlled the admission of guns and paid these individuals for their time. He was doing other things behind the scenes that no one else knows about. Crimes committed. A former soldier mentioned that they were asked to clear the area so that the Janjaweed could give way, so that they could attack the villagers, burn and loot the area. Once they did this, many bombs were dropped on a nearby village. He said he saw people running for their lives. 7 people killed by the bomb, 3 people were captured by the Janjaweed and handed over to their army commander (HRW). Innocent villagers live in seconds changing according to instructions given by someone the government hired to carry out their plan. to life. The villagers did not deserve this horrible treatment. There was no need to capture innocent people and act violently against them. The Janjaweed continued to brutally attack innocent people. The former soldier told HRW that a forty-two-year-old Zaghawa man was arrested and then senselessly tortured by members of the Janjaweed militia after a joint attack by the Janjaweed army in March 2004. Not only did they attacked and arrested an innocent man for no reason, they tortured and dehumanized him for their amusement. The ICC (International Criminal Court) investigation has produced numerous cases against the Sudanese government and Janjaweed militias for their involvement in the Darfur war. the charges against them such as: “Genocide: genocide by murder; genocide by causing serious bodily or mental harm; and genocide by deliberately imposing living conditions on each target group calculated to bring about the physical destruction of the group. » “War crimes: murder; attacks against the civilian population; destruction of property; grated; looting; and outrage to personal dignity; violence against life and person; intentionally direct attacks against personnel, facilities, equipment, units or vehicles involved in a peacekeeping missionpeace” (Darfur, Sudan). “Crimes against humanity: murder; persecution; forced population transfer; grated; inhumane acts; imprisonment or severe deprivation of liberty; torture; extermination; and torture.” There is sufficient evidence of genocide to support these accusations. Bring to justice the innocent lives that were taken as a result of senseless violence. Omar Bashir should be prosecuted for being the mastermind behind these crimes. If he had not given the green light and encouraged this behavior, the lives of the citizens of Darfur would have been lived to the fullest. Refugees The genocide forced Sudanese citizens to flee to refugee camps to seek refuge. Refugees had health problems inside the refugee camps. Mortality rates were soaring with the spread of malaria and typhoid. One of the road radio officials at the Dabanga refugee camp said there had been nine deaths in the past week, including six infants and two elderly people. Babies and elderly people were dying due to the terrible conditions in the refugee camps. They turned to the camp for shelter and it transformed into a place that created more damage. Omar Bashir should be held accountable for this. He violated their human rights by exposing citizens to inhumane living conditions. The Somali nutritionist told Chris Herlinger that food was scarce because it was difficult to deliver it to the three hundred thousand people in Darfur, as it was a war zone under military attack. The people of Darfur should not have starved to death because of this senseless war. She was selfish and could have been avoided. It is not fair that food could not be delivered to refugees because the war is taking place just outside the delivery zone. Herlinger continued to talk to women in refugee camps and discovered that refugees felt stuck in the past and could not move forward or even see what their future would look like. The woman feared for her life as threats of rape were circulating. One of the residents, Hassa Hissa, said that “we are all like chickens in a cage” (Herlinger). This shows why he should be prosecuted. Women in refugee camps fear not having to endure this emotional trauma in their lives, fearing day after day what could have happened to them during their stay. It took the government destroying their sense of security, forcing them to seek help in areas where they thought they could be safe. Caged chickens should not have the feeling or thought that an individual has that no one should be in compact areas with no exit. A refugee camp is supposed to be there as a resource and not a prison for innocent people seeking help. After the war, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum stated that the citizens of Darfur were greatly traumatized after the genocide. The loss of homes and loved ones in communities has taken a toll on the innocent citizens of Darfur. Survivors, primarily raped women, suffer emotional and physical damage. Omar Bashir caused all of this with constructed hatred towards non-Arabs who attempted to carry out ethnic cleansing for his selfish needs, without recognizing the harm he was causing. Children in Darfur were on the streets begging for money and/or were kidnapped. Sex trafficking and forced labor revealed that innocent women and girls were subjected to sexual abuse against their will by men in the homes where they resided (USHM). Innocent children going through situations that girls should never have to go through..
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