The federal budget is an issue at the forefront of American politics. Over the past few years, the budget has been the subject of constant debate, due to issues surrounding the recent budget crisis. The federal budget, made up of mandatory and discretionary spending, plays a different role for each category. Both categories are made up of many major programs, including Social Security, Medicare, and Department of Defense spending, but there are also many political debates around the two categories about what is needed and what should be reduced. Another relevant issue is the sequester, which suggested cuts in both categories if Congress was unwilling to compromise. Even if Congress does not compromise, there may still be other solutions to the budget problems facing the federal government. First of all, the federal budget and deficit are made up of two categories: mandatory and discretionary spending. There are two categories because they have different roles. Mandatory spending consists of large insurance programs such as Social Security and other subsidies. The main role of compulsory spending is to provide benefit programs. These are programs that help those who need help, such as low-income families, people with disabilities, seniors or struggling farmers. Anyone who seeks help applies for it and, if eligible, can automatically receive the benefits provided. Mandatory expenditure represents approximately 64% of the budget. On the other hand, there is discretionary spending. Discretionary spending is the part of the federal budget that Congress can change without changing any major law. It is requested by the president and then allocated by Congress. Congress sets specific annual budgets. Discretionary spending is intended for relief...... middle of paper ......c and economic ideals rather than higher military spending. This could ensure friendly relations, so that the use of excessive force is not necessary, even as a precaution. Clearly, there are many solutions to the federal budget problem. Ultimately, the federal budget will continue to be the subject of much debate. Even with the differences between mandatory and discretionary spending, and both made up of different programs such as Social Security and the Department of Defense, there will still be plenty of debate over what should be cut and what shouldn't do it. When Congress fails to reach a compromise, there is the sequester, which will result in widespread budget cuts. However, there are several solutions to the budget crisis. Overall, the federal budget is a complex system, difficult to compromise, and will be the subject of much political debate..