The national government was established by the constitution in which it passed laws and arranged the basic rights of the citizens of the United States. The government consists of 3 branches which include the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Knowing this, which branch of government has the most power? None of them. Together, these three branches play an important role in the US government because they have ensured that the rights of citizens are protected at all times, the US government has been efficient and has ensured the separation of powers. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Unique Power of Each Branch of Government The first branch of government is the legislative branch. This branch is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. These two elements combine to form the United States Congress. With a total of 435 voting seats in the House of Representatives, as well as individual non-voting seats, elections are held every two years. As for the Senate, every two years, a third of the members of the Senate face elections during which they serve a 6-year mandate. Laws are proposed by this branch and it has the power to declare war. The Constitution states that “All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in the Congress of the United States, which shall consist of the House and Senate.” The formation of Congress lays the foundation for the federal government that allows everyone to work together. The second branch of government is the executive branch. This branch is made up of the president, vice president and cabinet members. This branch enforces laws and treaties can be signed by the president with ratification by two-thirds of the Senate. The president will have a term of 4 years. Cabinet members are appointed by the president, who must then be approved by at least 51 votes in the Senate. The Constitution states: “The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote, unless equally divided” (Article 1, Section 3). They can vote if the Senate is divided on the nomination. The third branch of government is the judiciary. This branch is made up of the federal courts, judges, and the Supreme Court. Although this branch is the least democratic, its importance for the constitutional system is great. The importance of this branch is to interpret the laws. To access this branch, you must be nominated by the president and followed by Senate confirmation. Federal judges serve until impeached by the House of Representatives following Senate conviction. For judges and justices, they serve until retirement, death, or conviction by the Senate. The Constitution provides that “the judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” We will have a Supreme Court distinct from the other two powers, legislative and executive. The system of checks and balances was created by the framers of the Constitution. This system was created to limit the power of the government. Although the three branches were not designed to be completely independent of each other, each branch can control the other through powers that keep the government "balanced." The legislative branch has great power over the executive branch. Indeed, if the president vetoes a bill, the legislature has the power to override his veto with a two-thirds vote of the House and Senate. The power..