Table of contents IntroductionContext and STS Advantages of scientific and technological development Disadvantages of scientific and technological development Own conviction Ethical aspects Conclusion Bibliography IntroductionIn this society, sustainable development is essential for the survival of humanity. As the world's population increases exponentially, science is essential to discover new ways to extend the planet's life expectancy. Innovation untangles problems so that scientists can conduct multiple studies at once, but it's important to keep in mind that society and ethics also play a huge role in the application of science . Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Background and STSI Understanding the difference between science and technology is essential to provide individual conviction about whether progress should continue. Science is the research and facts behind the hypotheses, while technology is the science applied by creating products for that purpose. Science and Technology Studies (STS) combines two main studies, firstly the study of scientific and technological research and practices. Second, the study of how society and the environment impact research and development. The situation that persists is a typical STS problem because various uses of technology are not accepted by society and therefore should not be practiced. If science and technology do not meet current conditions and obligations, they are rejected by society and this determines whether it is lawful to continue these practices, but this is generally not the case. Benefits of Scientific and Technological DevelopmentThe development of technology is imperative in promoting high productivity sectors by supplanting manual labor with efficient large-scale manufacturing and production equipment to achieve a reliable working environment. A recent study by Rehman et al shows that geographic information systems (GIS) are more commonly used by farmers to identify problem areas of farmland where crop yields are low or inconsistent, thereby retrieving only specific areas rather than the entire surface of the ground. This method is cost-effective and less time-consuming, thereby increasing cultivation and food production. Another example of cutting-edge technological innovation for agricultural purposes is ultrasound used by farmers to determine the quality of meat from their livestock before selling it in the market. For decades, businesses have had to rely on manual labor to complete their daily tasks. This was not an effective solution because insurance companies, for example, had many actuarial analysts who had to manually collect and analyze data as well as calculate expenses and the probability of certain events without using modern technology. Disadvantages of scientific and technological developmentA 2012 survey by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed that Brazil, for example, has a total electricity production of 538 billion kWh, making it the eighth largest country energy producer in the world at the time. Coal is not a renewable resource and ongoing studies have shown that accelerated depletion of natural resources has reached 30% beyond what the Earth can provide each year. Increased interest in weapons,machines and vehicles is the result of technological improvement. Even though easy access to extraordinary developments has been created, we fail to keep in mind the fact that this is accelerating pollution every day. Factories have huge clouds of CO2 gas that contaminate the air, and water pollution is caused by increased product packaging, which ends up in the oceans. Medical equipment has evolved exponentially in recent decades thanks to innovative scientific research and technology, but this evolution comes with risks. A case in October 2009 found that 206 patients at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles had been exposed to eight times the required amount of radiation. Constant and high exposure to radiation through technology has been proven to have a direct influence on the development of cancer cells in the younger generation. Own beliefScientific and technological development must continue since science has helped humans evolve, it has provided us with ways to rehabilitate the earth, discover important historical events and make life easier. Astonishing advances in health care have saved millions of lives over the past hundred years. On the other hand, the application of science (technology) must be carefully monitored and laws must be created by society to protect the ethical values ​​of each culture and religion. It would be necessary to create a complex system that would solve multiple problems, for example the diversity of impacts of technology on the environment. Critical systems thinking is the best way to resolve this great controversy because it accepts the fact that we do not live in a perfect society where everyone agrees and gets along. Multiculturalism plays a big role because cultures must be respected during every decision-making process. As soon as a culture feels threatened, it excludes its practices or protests against cultural discrimination. An essentialist, for example, who rejects Western medicine, would have no interest in advancing health where neoconservatism would encourage the idea of ​​change. A multidisciplinary approach would involve combining different principles or theories and creating a science that would benefit everyone. By focusing on different topics of a complex situation, such as climate change, where the emphasis can be placed on the social, environmental, economic, ethical and political spheres. Ethical Aspects Prabhakaran describes that virtuous logical inquiry and technology are impartial from a moral perspective because they are free from non-epistemic qualities. In the article, Parahakaran further argues that the application of certain scientific methods, such as the weaponization of diseases, artificial intelligence and genetically modified embryos, constitutes unethical and "monstrous" behavior of the humanity. Rehman et al contradict this claim by stating that genetic modification is commonly used to improve crop quality and production as well as higher quality meat. Studies have proven that genetically modified crops and meat contain various nutrient deficiencies, preservatives and toxins that inhibit human growth and destabilize health. Many cultures and religions (such as Christian and Catholic churches) prohibit the science of genetically modified embryos and artificial intelligence because they are described as a way for scientists to "play God" by trying to create a new changed life. Keep in mind: This is only a sample. Get a personalized item now from,. 2019.