There are so many questions as answers provided to understand the entire universe. Some people look to those who are supposed to have the answers, like our family members, people in higher authority, or someone greater than us. On the other hand, others tend to leave questions unanswered and live their lives unanswered, because that is the way of life and life is vast and unpredictable. As the saying goes, ignorance is bliss. Even some find the answers themselves in the most discreet and controversial way possible. One of them, for example, criticizes the existence of an all-powerful God. Devout believers might counter this notion by asserting what is written in the “Good Book” that anyone who claims “there is no God” is described as a fool (Ps. 14:1, New King James Version). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay This might be plausible to many creationists or proponents of intelligent design; However, the majority of skeptics would say: Well, if God is all-powerful and all-knowing, why couldn't HE prevent every evil act designed by man since the dawn of time, such as genocide, rape, murder, racism, etc. ? Does God really exist? Where does God play in the scientific foundations of existence? How can HE save all men and give us life when people continue to die every day from disease or be murdered by others who praise HIS name? The questions mentioned here can lead a person to become a disbeliever in the existence of an all-powerful deity, and this is one of the mentalities of atheists. In short, atheism is the lack of belief that God or gods do not exist. The majority of places like the United States of America and Europe are highly non-religious or uninterested in piety. In the industrial age, more and more free thinkers preached that man and technology were in control of the world rather than being in the hands of God. Atheism's peak years were around the 19th century or the Industrial Age, as well as in the aftermath of World War I and World War II. At that time, brilliant minds were booming with the age of technology: the invention of the light bulb, automobiles, AC/DC electricity, etc. was all the rage among the public masses. Although religion was still important in the 19th century, the majority of people even doubted their own faith and many intellectuals withdrew it. Both the intellectual and religious climate was already changing at the beginning of the 19th century. Nowadays, atheism is considered commonplace in our society. Famous physicist Stephen Hawking and other popular celebrities consider the existence of God invalid, comparing the Bible to that of a fable. The bigger problem is how did atheism in the 19th century go from a radical organization to an acceptable and commonplace way of life today? How did atheism rise to power? What has been the cause and effect throughout history? And how does atheism concern us today socially, individually and in our youth? Well, to begin with, where does atheism or any form of anti-religious activity come from? Historical timelines may vary. Although Hinduism, for example, is considered a theistic religion, the Carvaka school was perhaps the most irreligious and materialistic school of philosophy in India. Originated in India around the 6th centuryBC, the understanding of Carvaka philosophy is inconsistent and it is not considered part of the six orthodox schools of Hinduism; however, he notably rejected the doctrine of the Vedas and denied the notion of a creationist god or an afterlife. Around the same century, in ancient Greece, atheism also found its roots in pre-Socratic Greek philosophy, notably Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes, the Milesian. philosophers since they were the first to renounce mythological narratives for rational, naturalistic ones, and introduced the then revolutionary idea that nature could be understood as an autonomous system - the fundamental origins of science. One of the first notable anti-religious figures was Diagoras "the atheist" of Melos around the 5th century BC. He was one of the sophists who spoke out strongly against the ancient Athenian religion by cutting the wooden statue of Heracles into pieces and burning it to make it. his lenses just to reveal the secrets of the Eleusinian mysteries. As a result, the Athenians banished Diagoras from Melos for his sacrilege and later lived and died in Corinth; however, no one followed him during his banishment or even succeeded in realizing what he believed in. Usually, when someone goes against the grain of what the majority follows, some look down on the person who committed an act contrary to what was supposed to be followed, while others tend to follow the one who is not. -conformist just out of curiosity. The concern was why atheism in ancient civilizations was not as common as that of the modern era? Well, since the dawn of time, it has been religion that has given us purpose, the way life was created. Religion has taught us to be united as if we were compared to one person and that is what separates man from animals, as well as to choose to become a better person or network. Unfortunately, religion became dominant and controversial as we moved forward into the medieval period. So controversial that he called Christianity, for example, from a peacemaking spiritual group in the first century to a murderous, bloodthirsty organization throughout the Dark Ages. The union between Church and State was something to be feared and as soon as the megalomania of Christianity spread throughout Europe and the Middle East, inhumane activities even followed, to the point where it slowly became too uncomfortable for followers to continue. The Spanish Inquisition was notorious for its religious brutalities against heretics or people who chose not to unite under papal order, massacring thousands of people in Spain and its colonies while arresting countless numbers of others. 1478 to 1834 and their goal was to eliminate heresy down to its essence. and this time it was tolerable to chase away infants and even entire families. Anyone who opposed religious doctrines against the Catholic Church by any means would be banished from their own hometown and become heretics, or worse, be killed for such impieties. Another reason for the Inquisition, which had little or nothing to do with the sincerity of the conversions. Once converted to Christianity, Jews were given free access to the playing field, both economically and politically. And of course, they prospered enormously. This engendered a lot of hostility from Western Christians – a pattern we have seen in Jewish history since the enslavement of the Israelites by the Egyptians. Even religion gave birth to horrible events such as the Crusader War where the Templar Crusaders fought against the Muslims in order toclaim the Holy Land, Jerusalem. At that time, Muslims were very tolerant of Christians and Jews, allowing them to pray and worship. All minorities coexisting in the Holy Land also benefited from this atmosphere of tranquility created by the moral code of Islam. Unfortunately, the means of communication at the time were not very primitive compared to those of today, Europeans in the Middle Ages were not aware of this. Western Europe knew little about the Eastern Orthodox Church or Greek-speaking Byzantium, and even less about Muslims, since they owed allegiance to the Roman papacy and performed Latin services. In 1099, the Crusaders finally reached Jerusalem after pillaging and burning many settlements. and killing countless Muslims with the sword. The city of Jerusalem fell after a five-week siege. According to one of the historians, as soon as the victors finally entered Jerusalem, "they killed all the Saracens and Turks they found... men or women." CrusadersThey massacred everyone they encountered and pillaged everything they could get their hands on. They frantically murdered those who had taken refuge in the mosques, whether young or old, and devastated Muslim and Jewish holy places and burned places of worship including the city's synagogues, burning alive the Jews who were hidden there. This massacre lasted until the crusaders no longer found anyone to kill. Not only did religion give rise to internal conflicts between Christianity and Islam in medieval times, but also today, since Western civilization has always turned politically and socially towards Muslims. ahead. Even religion, during the dark ages, regressed all forms of basic knowledge and learning in favor of their so-called holy devotion. For example, the only reason the Catholic Church rejected the teaching of heliocentrism was because it contradicted the science of the time. Among modern myths about the beginnings of science is the persistent idea that the opposition to heliocentrism was that of "science" versus "religion." According to this story, early modern astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo "proved" that the Earth revolved around the sun and other scientists of the time agreed; However, the Catholic Church clung to a literal interpretation of the Bible and rejected this idea purely out of fanatical faith, insisting that the earth must be the center of the cosmos because man was the pinnacle of all creation . What the Church believed at the time was that Earth was the center of the universe since it was the planet that God created and loved. However, many philosophers and scholars opposed this belief of the Church and realized that it was the Sun that was the center of the universe. center of the universe which was invented for the heliocentric cycle, or current solar system. Unfortunately, this study of the universe has become radical for the Church which has excommunicated, and/or even executed those who went against what the Church commands. Anyone who teaches any form of doctrine, whether heretical or non-religious, that goes against the Church, will most likely be executed. So what gave rise to atheism? Surprisingly, during the rise of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment period, the majority of people slowly moved religious tolerance away from public interests and continued to focus on what is meaningful on Earth as well as the universe , as opposed to the celestial divine. Humanism and mathematics slowly began to dominate religious doctrine and humanism became the subject.”.