We argue that urbanization in China improves people's quality of life in several ways, including increasing workers' income and employment opportunities. First of all, urbanization in China has greatly influenced the floating population and the actual population with registered residence. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayBefore 1978, there was no urbanization in China because industrialization then was based on the development strategy of heavy industry in the capital. With the launch of the reforms in 1978, the decollectivization of land was promoted through the family responsibility system (bao-can daohu), through which it was planned to distribute land to small families in smaller portions, which resulted in a land surplus. working hands that replaced the non-agricultural sector; Furthermore, there has been a gradual increase in the intensive productive activities of workers, reflected in the current process of industrialization and therefore in the greater absorption of workers in the cities. Therefore, while China is still predominantly rural, it is evident that the proportion of residents in cities has increased over these years. Since the 1990s, central and local governments have adopted a number of means to stimulate labor mobility between rural and urban areas. zones, mainly at the intra-provincial level, through the relaxation of the family registration system (hukou), a system officially created in 1958 as a geographical distinction between inhabitants of rural and urban areas, which from the 1980s onwards twenty will become one to control the media to prevent the free mobility of peasants to the cities. Once the institutional barriers against labor mobility are completely eliminated, it is obvious that migratory movements will multiply in an even more dizzying manner than currently. Indeed, the number of immigrant workers increased rapidly, from 38.9 million in 1997 to nearly 103 million in 2004. During this period, approximately 40% of total migrant workers were interprovincial. Currently, they occupy 52.6% of total jobs in retail and wholesale trade in hospitality services, 57.6% in the secondary sector, 68.2% in production and processing and 79.8% in construction (CIIC 2004). ).To better assess the effect on increasing rates of urbanization, it is necessary to have an idea of ​​the origin and destination of movements: rural-urban migration comprises the majority of the total, i.e. 40.7% , while urban migration -urban migration accounts for 37.2% in 2000. This means that these two types of movements are the most common during the current transition process in China. (Chatterjee) Rural-rural migration accounted for 18.2% of the total migration and urban-rural migration was not over. 4% of the total. (CaiFang) While the increase in employment in non-agricultural sectors has motivated farmers to leave agriculture in recent years, it has increased labor mobility from the agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector and from rural to urban areas. with which inevitably labor markets finally begin to develop. This shows that migration flows have been an important source of economic growth: “China's growth has come largely from an increasing labor supply and rapid capital accumulation. » (HBR) at around 20% of GDP, according to Harvard Business. For example, it is estimated that around 50% of the productive capacity.