Table of ContentsAsylum Seeker PoliciesFertility TheoriesDisruption TheorySocialization TheoryAdaptation TheoryGermany is currently home to some 15 million immigrants and their native-born descendants. According to statistical analysis, around 20 percent of the population has a migrant background, making Germany one of the European countries with the largest migrant population. The largest migrant groups in Germany are those from the former Soviet Union, followed by groups of ethnic Turks, numbering around three million and very often considered the largest non-native population group. from Germany. Next come people from Southern Europe, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain, then those from the Far East and the Middle East and finally people from Africa , the smallest of the groups. The demographically youngest migrant groups found in Germany are those of Turkish and African origin and these are the groups with the highest birth rates (Kreyenfeld 2010). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay African immigrants are relatively young at the time of their arrival; unlike the other migrant groups considered. This group continues to grow based solely on its high fertility rates, while the indigenous population has been declining for decades; given that migrants tend to have more children than themselves and their share of the population will continue to grow even without new immigration. Policies Concerning Asylum Seekers The European Union Convention has adopted numerous resolutions on asylum seekers and refugees; Articles 3 and 12 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) state that “No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” A person may make a request for protection based directly on Article 3 of the ECHR as States are prohibited from returning a person to a country where they may suffer a violation of their rights under Article 3) and Men and women of marriageable age have the right to marry and found a family in accordance with national laws governing the exercise of these rights respectively. Theories of Fertility The literature on fertility dates back at least to Thomas Malthus and the 19th century debate over the Poor Law (Boyer, 1989). Malthus argued that "the Poor Law subsidized marriage and fertility by removing the natural impediments to population growth of delayed marriage and abstention from sexual activity" (Anon nd), which is expressed in his famous book Essay on the Principle of Population (1798). He viewed positive brakes on population growth as a contributing factor to the shortening of human fertility. Recent theories have linked migration to the prevalence of fertility in different aspects of human life, such as: Disruption theory It considers the economic and psychological costs of migration and notes the stresses. people are exposed during migration processes and after arrival; which can cause short-term disruption of fertility (Goldstein, 1973; Hervitz, 1985; Kulu, 2005). Once people arrive at their destination, they need time to settle in, making it unlikely that conception will occur. An anticipation effect is assumed that there is a temporary separation between partners which decreases fertility. Socialization theory This emphasizes the processes of.