Table of ContentsIntroductionDefinition of DevianceFunctions of DevianceSocial ControlReasons Behind Deviant BehaviorConclusionIntroductionDeviance, which refers to behavior that violates social norms, is a fundamental aspect of society influenced by various social and psychological factors. factors. It is regulated by internal and external social control mechanisms. Sociological theories provide explanations for the existence of deviance, its role in society, modes of regulation and psychological and social predispositions to deviant behavior. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Definition of Deviance Deviance is characterized by behavior that deviates from social norms and elicits a negative reaction within a specific group. This encompasses violations of informal social norms, such as etiquette, which are considered mildly deviant, as well as violations of formally enacted rules, such as laws, which are severely punished. Since social norms differ across societies and cultures, there is no such thing as inherent deviant behavior. What may be considered inappropriate in one culture or group may be normal in another. Additionally, societal perceptions of acceptable behavior change over time, leading to changes in the collective understanding of deviance. Functions of Deviance According to the theory of functionalism, which asserts that each element of social structure serves a specific function in maintaining societal stability, deviance is a normal and necessary part of social organization. Emile Durkheim, an eminent French sociologist and founder of functionalism, identified several functions of deviance. First, deviance helps a society establish its moral boundaries and reaffirm social values ​​and norms. By addressing deviant behavior through discovery and punishment, individuals are reminded of their shared notions of right and wrong. Deviance also contributes to the creation of norms that guide behavior by establishing acceptable and unacceptable patterns of conduct. Second, deviance promotes social unity within a group or society. Common reactions to deviant behavior strengthen social bonds, as people come together in response to crimes or antisocial acts that impact the community. However, differences in norms and values ​​can also create boundaries and foster an “us versus them” mentality between different cultures, groups and societies. This can lead to hostility towards individuals with different values. However, deviance can also foster solidarity within marked communities, giving rise to deviant subcultures proud of their stigmatized identity. Third, deviance can promote social change and positive developments. Positive reactions to deviant behavior can initiate a process of change. This has been seen in the acceptance of previously stigmatized groups, such as the African American population in the mid-20th century and the LGBT community in the latter half of the 20th century. The gradual acceptance of these groups has led to social progress and greater inclusiveness. Finally, sociologist Herbert Gans proposed that deviance creates jobs aimed at combating deviant behavior. Institutions such as policing, prison systems, criminology, social psychology and.