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  • Essay / Cyberwar and Espionage: Country Position and Solutions

    Consistent technological development in the 21st century has given rise to new national security concerns in many countries, with cyberwar and espionage becoming extremely common. Recent attacks on elections in the United States, Estonia and other countries have highlighted this growing problem. Since cyberespionage is secret and completely untraceable, it has encouraged many countries to investigate and obtain information from other countries. This information can then be used to cause political damage like the US elections, economic damage like that of Estonia, or even physical military damage like the Stuxnet virus deployed in Iran. We've seen cyberattacks move from enthusiasts to financial thieves to governments around the world. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The increase in cyberattacks by non-state actors and terrorist groups, however, has been alarming. With cyberattacks requiring less capital, personnel, and military power, this is proving to be an effective way for terrorist organizations to wreak havoc in the modern world. Even though some countries have a very large cyber defense team, virtually every country is susceptible to a cyber attack. Additionally, organizations like ISIS use the media to publish gruesome images of killings to sow fear in the world. Additionally, they use the dark web to secretly recruit people for their organization. The main problem with cyberwar is its vagueness. First, endless cyberspace poses problems for any government because of its vastness. The definition of cyberwarfare and cyberespionage is not yet universally accepted, which therefore creates problems for countries when determining the severity of an attack and its consequences. Countries build their arsenal of cyberattacks in the name of peace and security and end up using this on smaller or more vulnerable nations to disrupt that peace. Larger countries like the United States and Russia have done this numerous times, breaking the trust of their allies. An example of this is the Edward Snowden leaks which revealed the extent of US espionage on neighboring and allied countries. This created a sense of distrust toward the United States; but more importantly, is the imminent danger of these attacks. Countries must now live in fear and hope that they will not be attacked. This situation can cause disagreement between many previously allied countries. Overall, cybercrime is a problem that could lead to chaos and destruction if not prevented. Ironically, man's greatest achievement of the 21st century, the Internet, may now prove to be his greatest weakness. Slovenia is a country that believes in the freedom of its people and therefore does not impose any strict regulations on the Internet. With more than 6 times more cyberattacks than in 2008, Slovenia recognizes the growing need for a well-developed cybersecurity network to prevent attacks from regular hackers, states or non-state groups. Slovenia has recently developed and is part of many organizations to raise awareness and find solutions to this problem. As a less powerful country, we are concerned about our lack of preparedness should a powerful cyber attack occur against our economy. We believe in alliances and support from major countries like the United States and agree that to resolve.